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Rome A great adventure and advantage of my work is getting to see parts of a city that even long time residents cannot imagine. I may not see all of the sites in the tourist guide books, but I see amazing things where people live and work behind the walls of most visitors.
On arriving in Rome Saturday afternoon, Senator Lucio D’Ubaldo gave me a ride into the city since he was landing at roughly the same time. He insisted before visiting over lunch that I see some of the massive fascist architectural projects around the EUR district that had been largely abandoned with the advent of WWII, but were still deeply planted as governmental facilities in this very upscale Roman neighborhood. Being largely ignorant of these Mussolini-era projects, it was both fascinating, education, and almost frightening in its symbolic scale and ideological power.
David Tozzo of ACORN Italy and I had a different reaction on Sunday afternoon as we spent several hours touring “Metropoliz,” a “squat” and cultural project in a massive, former pig slaughterhouse in the eastern part of Rome. We had been introduced to this project through connections made with some of the volunteers helping ACORN International who were part of the graduate design and architectural projects at University of the City of London, and had promised to check it out during my visit.
About 100 people, who had been evicted or were homeless, were living permanently in Metropoliz. Immediately I could recognize Peruvians from my many visits to ACORN Peru, and seeing one section painted Peru Piazza only confirmed what I already knew. Other permanent squatters had come from Senegal and other countries as they were evicted from place to place. In a adjoining building were another 100 Roma who were not part of Metropoliz, but in the same soup. Over the two years of this experience various artists, designers, and others had joined forces with the squatters in a way that was not clear to me, but had evolved into a documentary film called Space Metropoliz. There was a large, homemade telescope at the top of the plant tower. A friend explained that three “balls” from the plant were imagined as the base and that they were working with the squatters on a project of “imagination” to build a rocket to the moon on top of that construct. I had some trouble following all of this, but perhaps that was the point, since the designers and cultural workers were trying an experiment to see if diverse people at Metropoliz could come together on an “act of imagination.” The film would document that effort.
Asking what would happen after the film was finished, I was told that that was a good question, which didn’t comfort me much. It seems that the future is also “part of the experiment” to see what the squatters will make of it all later when the film is over. I suppose that once again the rocket may hit earth with a loud and resounding thud.
Who knows? The space was mammoth, and in Italy access to water and lights are allowed for humanitarian reasons by the public utilities (amen to that!), so people were fashioning reasonable living quarters in some of the areas. Others were jumbles of graffiti and mayhem. The former “classroom” was little more than rubble with books thrown on the floor. The most finished area was where the “rockets” were being painted by professional artists and some of the children.
As we were walked around on a gorgeous Sunday afternoon with a breeze in the air and the first hint of fall everywhere, we could tell by the steady stream of people who seemed to be going and coming that Metropoliz was something of a happening. The permanent squatters were sanguine about all of that and largely ignored the outsiders and their trooping around cameras in hand. This was not industrial tourism but a sort of “developmental tourism” almost similar to what we had seen in the recycling area of Cairo.
There seemed to be potential everywhere, but problems almost as large. According to our friends from UCL, this is one of a number of similar squats around Rome. It’s an interesting phenomena and worth a look. I’m skeptical about how all of this plays out, but was filled with good wishes and hope for all involved. Why not? Something good can happen here that wasn’t possible before hand.
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Visiting the Metropoliz Squatters in Rome
E’ nata in data 12 settembre 2011 ACORN Italy (Associazione per Comunità Organizzate in Rivoluzioni Nuove) facente parte della più grande federazione mondiale di ‘organizzazione di comunità’, ACORN International.
Un’organizzazione di comunità è quando la cittadinanza si attiva e coordina per affrontare un problema comune, che abbia a che fare con diritti civili, servizi comuni, ingiustizie sociali, illegalità varie.
La nostra prima campagna su vasta scala sarà contro l’affitto caro e in nero, per aiutare i più disagiati, gli ultimi, come studenti e pensionati e chiunque altro costretto a sottostare a un contratto in nero per via di un padrone di casa che spadroneggia e contribuisce al sommerso, evadendo spudoratamente ogni tassa sul suo immobile, sfruttando l’inquilino e derubando tutta la comunità.
Questa campagna, resa possibile dalla nuova legislazione utilizzando quanto previsto dall’articolo 3, commi 8 e 9 del decreto legislativo 23/2011 sulla Cedolare Secca, aiuterà e guiderà gli inquilini nella registrazione unilaterale del contratto che gli regalerà, in automatico e senza incertezze, la certezza di emergere (legalmente, dal nero) e la bellezza di legalizzare (liberamente, lux solis) ottenendo un canone d’affitto pari al triplo della rendita catastale diviso 12, attorno al centinaio euro mensili circa laddove prima erano attorno al migliaio.
Riceviamo nella nostra sede nazionale presso la Casa del Quartiere, a Roma, in Piazza dell’Ateneo Salesiano, 77, il lunedì mattina dalle 10 alle 13 e il martedì e il giovedì dalle 17 alle 20.
Questa legislazione ci permette allo stesso tempo di contrastare efficacemente l’illegalità e aiutare estesamente i più deboli. Due vittorie con una battaglia.
E a vincere siamo tutti.
E vogliamo attivarci e arrivarci tutti.
roma@acornitaly.org http://acornitaly.orgwww.facebook.com/acornitaly
www.roma2013.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4013%3Anasce-acorn-italy-la-prima-campagna-e-contro-gli-affitti-in-nero&catid=45%3Aassociazioni&Itemid=60
Rome With hustle and grit, David Tozzo, our intrepid volunteer organizer in Rome, had secured a free office for ACORN Italy in a community center of sorts called Case de la Quartier…the House of the Quarter. Most of our beginning work is in the 4th Quarter, the largest of the 19 quarters or districts with 350,000 residents. We finally kicked off our meeting in the basement of the office with the first 20 people and gradually as the meeting went on the number rose to 30 or so. Not only were we introducing ACORN International and ACORN Italy to some new people, but we were also moving forward on our campaign to win rent reductions for tenants with unregistered contracts where a new national law is a tool in breaking down the black market.
In the cutthroat “jungle” of housing shortages, landlord tax evasions, and a tight market in apartments for students, the poor, and many others, frequently landlords are renting simple rooms on the black market for 500 euros. The new law allows tenants to turn in their landlords if they have an unregistered “leases” and win huge reductions of up to 90% of their rent and have that amount frozen for 8 years on the lease and options. Furthermore, since the state designed this law to catch tax evasion, it also forbids the landlords escaping the penalty by selling the aprtment, since in effect they are paying back the tenants they exploited, rather than the government they cheated. Amazing!
Yet real life is more complex than simple self-interest. At the meeting in Rome and earlier in Palermo, questions were raised, particularly by young women tenants, about the uncomfortable interpersonal situation created in turning in a landlord where they were essentially also living in the same house. There were also concerns about intimidation, harassment, and threats. These were not easy conversations, partially because we need to reach some critical mass in this effort. Most bizarrely in Rome two journalists, playing the devil’s advocate, felt sorry for the landlords, but when I pointed out it was the first time that I had ever been chastised for organizing people to follow the law, since usually we are accused of advocating that people ignore the law, they answered simply, “Welcome to Italy!” What a country!
Earlier I found myself meeting with a mayor of a small suburban town on the outskirts of Rome and several young and coming political figures at the grassroots basis at a superb lunch with excellent conversation thanks to Lucio D’Ubaldo, an elected Senator and publisher of a monthly political magazine, who also happened to be the co-author of a book on the correspondence between the French philosopher Maritain and Saul Alinsky. He and our firecracker, David Tozzo, have a volume coming out next year discussing Alinsky and community organizing, and no doubt I owe Saul thanks after 40 years for this connection – a gift that keeps giving!
Not surprisingly they ALL wanted to talk about Obama, the USA, and now, the stirring of a possible Occupy movement in America. It was easy to be positive, because the reach of the activity is so wide, even if not yet deep. There is clearly a stirring of the forces on the ground who have been desperate for a banner. I can partially judge this as I see so many veterans of our work in community organizing joining the lists. There was Helene O’Brien, ACORN’s former field director, in the bottom left hand corner of the New York Times picture from Occupy New Orleans yesterday. My offer of meeting space at Fair Grinds is being welcomed. All of our folks in New Orleans were in the march. Dewey Armstrong from ACORN in the late 70’s and 80’s sent me his thoughts on having attended the organizing meetings of Occupy Miami. Ex-ACORN state operations are widely reported as involved in New York, California, and Massachusetts. Craig Robbins from Citizens United in Philadelphia reached out to say how interesting it looked in his state and how close he was following the activity. John Anderson in Vancouver couldn’t control his frustration at the disorganization of Occupy there, but was definitely in the room during the planning.
Rome or the USA, there is pent up frustration at the inability of the progressive forces to unite and move effectively to actually win change. This is an opportunity that we should not squander, but should advance at every turn. It may not be perfect or exactly what we might have put together, but we have to go with what is moving, and right now Occupy has a new heartbeat and a quick step, and that’s worth our investigation and effort.
Rent Reduction Campaign in Rome and Occupy Octopus
Affitti in nero: la rivoluzione del mondo sommerso ora è possibile. E parte da Roma „
Una legge che può fare la rivoluzione. La rivoluzione di un mondo sommerso, quello degli affitti con contratto a nero. In Italia se ne contano ad oggi oltre 500 mila, di cui più di 90 mila solo a Roma. Una legge che dal 6 giugno 2011 offre la possibilità a qualunque inquilino che desideri avere un regolare contratto d’affitto, di registrarlo autonomamente. Poco importa all’Agenzia delle Entrate cosa ne pensa il proprietario, che a giochi fatti si vedrà notificato a casa il contratto.
“Un sogno? No, è la realtà”. Così cominciava la storia di un affittuario di San Lorenzo, che grazie all’aiuto di un avvocato dell’Unione Inquilini Roma ha visto scendere il proprio affitto da 800 a 80 euro al mese. E poi ancora Enrico, inquilino di Torpignattara il cui canone è passato da 1100 a 300 euro mensili.Sono ancora in pochi, però, a conoscere la portata di questa legge. Molti invece sono quelli scoraggiati dai cavilli e la lentezza della burocrazia, oppure intimoriti da eventuali minacce o ritorsioni dei padroni di casa. Strano ma vero, in questo caso la burocrazia non è un problema: questione di giorni o al massimo settimane. “Può esserci invece la paura di ritorsioni, ma i proprietari se ne guarderanno bene appena si accorgeranno che dietro il semplice inquilino ci siamo noi, c’è un’intera comunità”, assicura David Tozzo, Presidente di Acorn Italy.
COS’E’ ACORN? . ACORN Italy fa parte della più grande federazione mondiale di “organizzazione di comunità”, ACORN International, fondata negli anni ’40 negli USA da Saul Alinsky. Un ibrido fra un’associazione per i diritti civili e una piattaforma di attivisti che mobilita le comunità, Acorn spinge la cittadinanza ad attivarsi per affrontare qualsiasi problema comune, dall’ingiustizia sociale all’illegalità.
ACORN E L’UNIONE INQUILINI INSIEME PER LA LEGALITA’. ACORN ha recentemente fondato proprio in IV Municipio la prima sede di Roma e d’Italia. Il Martedì e il Giovedì dalle 17 alle 20 è possibile incontrare i rappresentanti dell’organizzazione presso la Casa del quartiere, in Piazza dell’Ateneo Salesiano, 77. Dopo l’entrata in vigore di questa famosa legge che combatte gli affitti in nero, ACORN ha deciso di cominciare proprio da qui la sua prima battaglia, al fianco dell’Unione Inquilini. “E’ importante che le persone capiscano che non si tratta di un procedimento legale ma di una procedura burocratica”, spiega il Presidente David Tozzo. “Chi non è in possesso di un contratto scritto può ricorrere ad altri mezzi per dimostrare che abita l’immobile, ad esempio attraverso un’utenza intestata, oppure, in mancanza di altre prove, è sufficiente compilare il modulo preposto”.
COME FUNZIONA ACORN. Quanto costa rivolgersi ad ACORN? 40 euro. Un contributo iniziale decisamente irrisorio, a fronte delle migliaia di euro che verranno risparmiate nei successivi 8 anni. Dal momento in cui una persona si rivolge all’organizzazione, (lo si può fare anche per e mail, scrivendo a roma@acornitaly.org, oppure chiamando il 3284504734) comincia un periodo di consulenza, che può essere fatta dunque anche a distanza, durante il quale passo dopo passo, con il supporto dei legali, si delinea la situazione dell’inquilino e parte la procedura all’Agenzia delle Entrate. “Il nostro ruolo non si esaurisce con la registrazione del contratto e la raccomandata che noi mandiamo al proprietario: dobbiamo assicurarci che tutto vada bene, per questo rimaniamo in contatto con le persone, per proteggere a tutti i costi in tutti i modi i loro diritti”, spiega David Tozzo.
QUANDO ATTIVARSI. Il Presidente di ACORN Italy sottolinea: “Noi ancora non ci spieghiamo come sia possibile che tutto questo si sia avverato,e che sia passata una legge dalla simile portata. In questo modo, nel giro di qualche anno si potrebbe addirittura pensare di eliminare il nero in Italia. Si tratta di una vera e propria battaglia per la legalità. Quel che è certo è che lo Stato ha interesse a far pagare le tasse a chi le ha evase fino ad oggi, del resto però il rischio che questa legge venga abrogata molto presto è alto. Per questo chiunque si trovi in questa situazione non deve esitare e deve iniziare il prima possibile la procedura”.
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Wade le envio algunas fotos del Foro donde participaron varios movimentos sociales en el museo de antropologia e historia en San Pedro Sula en este foro estuvo presente el Ex Presidente Jose Manuel Zelaya Rosales y los movimientos que participaron fueron FOSDEH, Movimientos estudiantiles, campesinos, feministas, etc.
